Introduction

To start Farming (Members Only skill) you will need to find a Farming patch. There are different types of patches around the world where you can grow different resources. Their locations and details are explained later on. When you arrive at a patch for the first time it will be overgrown with weeds. You will need to use a rake on the patch to remove the weeds. Then you'll treat the soil with compost (from farmer or you can make your own). Then use a seed on the farming patch, while having a seed dibber in your inventory, to plant it. Use a watering can on the new plant so it will start growing (not needed if you pay a nearby farmer to take care of your plants). But do note that your plants can get diseased and die if left alone.

farm

If your plant gets diseased you will have to use a plant cure potion on the plant (Flowers can also protect your crops). This can be bought from any farmer that lingers close to most farming patches for 25gp. You can also buy these Plant Cure Potions at Farming Shops, but for 40gp. If you don't use the Plant Cure Potion on your plant in time it will die and you'll have to clear out your patch by using a spade on the dead plant. Note that Lunar Magick offers a level 66 spell to cure disease and a level 83 spell to treat a patch with supercompost.

When you are harvesting some patches you will need a spade as well. You can treat patches with compost to avoid disease and increase harvest yield when you pick the grown plant. The below equipment is suggested:

  • 1 Rake
  • 1 Seed dibber
  • 1 Spade
  • 1 or 2 Watering cans
  • Seeds for allotment, hops, herbs, bushes and flowers.
  • Charged Amulet of Glory
  • Law runes
  • Air staff
  • Earth and Water runes
  • Buckets (for compost)
  • Baskets (used to store up to 5 tomatoes or fruits like apples, strawberries, etc.)
  • Sacks (used to store up to 10 vegetables like potatoes, onions or cabbages)
  • Axe (optional: for chopping down trees and fruit trees to clear patch for replanting)

The locations of each type of patch, a minimap, what you can plant, how long they will take and how much xp you receive are shown below. Take full advantage of alternative travelling methods described in the Getting Around guide. This Runescape farming map might also be useful.

Click here to view the
Farming patches locations

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Farming tools and shops

Before you can start Farming you will need to get some farming tools. These can all be bought in the Farming Shops located close to all allotment patches. They are relatively inexpensive at around a few gp each. Some of them can also be found at various respawning points, such as the shed in Lumbridge swamps. Here is a list of all the farming tools:

Pic Name Information
rake Rake Needed to clear weeds from patches.
spade Spade Needed to harvest crops, to remove dead plants, to remove plant roots and bushes, to plant tree seedlings and to pick herbs.
watering can Watering Can Needed to start allotment, flowers, and potted tree seeds to grow.
seed dibber Seed Dibber Needed in your inventory to plant seeds.
trowel Gardening trowel Needed for planting tree seeds in pots.
secateurs Secateurs* Needed to cut away diseased branches from bushes and trees.
gardening boots Gardening Boots Dropped by Farmers. Decorative only. Can't be bought in the farming shop.
basket Basket Used to store up to 5 fruits.
sack Sack Used to store up to 10 vegetables (potatoes, onions and cabbage only).
plant pot Plant Pot Used to plant tree seeds. Also requires trowel and watering can.

* Secateurs can be blessed during the quest A Fairy Tale Part I - Growing Pains. Magic Secateurs increase crop yields by around 10% if wielded when harvesting and they can be stored with your leprechaun.

Farming shops are where you can purchase the necessary tools such as sacks, compost, pots and all farming tools. Their locations are detailed below. All farming shops are shown like this on the Runescape map:

legend

Name Info Name info
North of Catherby shop North West of Port Phasmatys shop
North of Ardougne shop South East of Falador shop

The Leprechaun's Tool Shed
At each farming patch, you can find a leprechaun dressed in green, as expected. This leprechaun will offer to hold your tools, buckets, and compost in his magical tool shed.
leprechaun
This will allow you to have more inventory spots to harvest your finished crops. When you talk to the leprechaun, his tool shed storage screen will come up (below), which for some reason is called the "Amazing Farming Equipment Store." It shows you what items you can store, how many of each item are in the tool shed at the moment, and the maximum number of the items that the tool shed will hold. The tool shed will only hold 1 of each item, except for compost and buckets. If you have magic secateurs, you can store either them or normal secateurs, but not both. It will hold 255 of both the regular and super composts, and 31 empty buckets.


leprechaun

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Seeds

You can collect seeds by thieving from Master Farmers or from the Seed stalls. The Seed stalls do not yield herb seeds, while the Master Farmers do. Some monsters drop seeds. You can purchase seeds from other players. You can also buy various seed packets with reward points from the Pest Control mini game. Additionally, picking cabbage will give you occasional cabbage seeds, picking potatoes will give you potato seeds, etc.

You can get tree seeds from a bird's nest. Bird's nests are randomly dropped from trees while you are woodcutting. A bird's nest will drop behind your character and you will have to pick it up. Alternatively, bird's nests can be obtained as rewards from various minigames, especially the Miscellania Kingdom. If you search a bird's nest, there is a chance you will find a tree seed, a ring, a fruit tree seed or a bird egg. For those more of a Combat type, you may want to consider the Giant Mole. Killing the Giant Mole will give you mole skin and claws, which you can trade to Wyson the Gardener in Falador park in exchange for 1 bird's nest per mole item you turn in. Consult the Bestiary data for the Giant Mole for more details.

Pic Location Name Thieving XP
map Draynor Market Master Farmers Lvl 38 43 xp
map North of Ardougne Master Farmer Lvl 38 43 xp
map South of Varrock Master Farmer Lvl 38 43 xp
map Draynor Market Seed stalls Lvl 27 10 xp

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Compost

Patches that have been treated with Compost are less likely to become diseased and will yield a better harvest. Supercompost magnifies both qualities. You can buy compost at farming stores, but not supercompost. To make your own compost or supercompost, you have to fill up your own compost bin with organic material. These compost bins are located at every allotment patch. You will have to put 15 items in to fill the bin. Then close the bin and wait for 40-50 minutes until it's rotten. When it lets you re-open the bin you can get 15 buckets of compost out of it by using a bucket with the bin. If you have enough compost for all your buckets in your inventory, a single click on a compost bin will fill all of your buckets. Use an item on the local farmer to find out what type of compost it will make. Weeds are easy to use (for regular compost) because all weeds in your inventory are deposited at once (any other items must be used on the bin one at a time.)

Name How to make them Xp for filling buckets from compost bin Xp for using the compost on the patch
Compost Put 15 organic items into the compost bin, like weeds, low vegetables and fruits like cabbage or onions, or low herbs like guam leaf and marrentill (up through ranarr but also irit.) 4.5 xp each
(67.5 xp total)
18 xp
Super Compost Put 15 higher organic items into the compost bin, like pineapples, watermelons, jangerberries, whiteberries, tree roots, coconut shells, toadflax, and other herbs avantoe and higher. 8.5 xp each
(127.5 xp total)
26 xp
Rotten tomatoes Put 15 tomatoes in the compost bin and nothing else. 4.5 xp
(67.5 xp total)
None

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Allotments, Flowers & Herbs

To plant allotment seeds you will need to go to an Allotment patch. At allotment patches there is always a Compost bin, one Herb patch and one Flower patch. Locations are detailed below. You must have 3 allotment seeds to plant an allotment patch.

  • Allotment patches - Blue
  • Herb patches - Red
  • Flower patches - Yellow

Picture Name Route Information
patch North of Catherby Teleport to Camelot and walk east, or take the glider to White Wolf Mountain and descend to the west. There is a farming shop just east of the patch where you can buy everything you need.
patch South of Falador (North west of Draynor) Teleport to Draynor (amulet of glory), and go north west, or teleport to Falador and go through the south gate and then east. You can go west of the patches and climb over the stile into the cow field and then walk a little south to get to the farming shop.
patch North west of Port Phasmatys Use your ectophial and go west past the undead farm. When you arrive it's easier to go to the shop first.
patch North of Ardougne Ardougne teleport, go through the northern gate past the farms, and go east. Visit the farming shop first. It's a long walk around the sheep.
patch Troll Stronghold (Herb Only)* This patch can be accessed using the Trollheim Teleport and running from the top of the hill to the stronghold, or by using fairy ring AJR and wearing climbing boots to climb the trail east. The normal Death Plateau hike is a much longer walk. This patch is only accessible after you finish My Arm's Big Adventure. Visit any bank first before you teleport, as there are no banks nearby. No cures are needed since herbs in this patch cannot get diseased. The leprechaun sells farming tools.
patch Harmony Island
(1 Allotment patch Only)
This patch is only accessible after starting The Great Brain Robbery. This patch is accessed via teleport from Brother Tranquility, located on Mos Le'Harmless Visit the bank in Mos Le'Harmless first before you teleport, as there are no banks nearby. There is no farmer at the patch to look after your crops for you. The Zombie Pirates can attack you whilst you are farming.

*The Tools leprechaun here also sells farming supplies, although the supply is best used for patches elsewhere.

Here is a list of what you can plant at Allotment patches, together with some information on how much xp you will receive, and their healing values.

Seed Name Lvl to plant Time to grow Xp for planting Xp for picking Healing Result
potato Potatoes Lvl 1 40 mins 8 9 Heals 1 (See Cooking guide for baked potatoes) potato
onion Onions Lvl 5 40 mins 10 11 Heals 1 onion
cabbage Cabbage Lvl 7 35 mins 10 11.5 Heals 1 cabbage
tomato Tomatoes Lvl 12 40 mins 12.5 14 Heals 2
(basket heals 10)
tomato
sweetcorn Sweetcorn Lvl 20 55 mins 17 19 Heals 10% of your hp.
(must cook first)
sweetcorn
strawberry Strawberries Lvl 31 55 mins 26 29 Heals 5
(basket heals 25)
strawberry
watermelon Watermelon Lvl 47 75 mins 48 54.5 Heals 12
(must use knife)
watermelon

You can either take care of the plants yourself, as explained in the Intro or you can let the farmer close to that patch take care of them. However this is going to cost you something, not money but another farming product. Here is the list of farming products you have to pay to let the farmer watch your crops (farmers accept noted payments.)

Name Payment to Farmer
Potatoes 2 buckets of compost
Onions 1 sack of potatoes
Cabbage 1 sack of onions
Tomatoes 2 sacks of cabbage
Sweetcorn 10 jute fibres
Strawberries 1 basket of apples
Watermelon 10 leaves of curry

Flowers are located in the middle of all allotment patches. Some are meant to protect your crops from getting diseases, others are meant for herblore. You can check the Allotment section of this guide to see the exact locations of the flower patches (they have been marked yellow). You always plant flowers one at a time (one seed), and you always harvest a set amount. This means you will always harvest 1 nasturtium, 1 marigold, 1 rosemary, 3 limpwurt roots and 3 woad leafs (note you only get the exp as shown in the table and not 3 times that exp).

Seed Name Lvl to plant Time to grow Xp for planting Xp for picking Result
marigold Marigold Lvl 2 17.5 mins 8.5 exp 47 marigold
rosemary Rosemary Lvl 11 17.5 mins 12 67 rosemary
nasturtium Nasturtium Lvl 24 17.5 mins 20 111 nasturtium
woad Woad Lvl 25 17.5 mins 20.5 115.5 woad
limpwurt Limpwurt Lvl 26 17.5 mins 21 120 limpwurt

Some flowers are used to protect your Allotment by attracting away insects; here is a table which shows what protects certain crops.

Name Protects
Marigold onions, tomatoes and potatoes
Rosemary cabbage
Scarecrow sweetcorn
Nasturtiums watermelon

Herb patches are found in the same location as Allotments and Flower patches. Check the Allotment section of this guide to see the exact locations of herb patches (marked red). Herbs cannot be protected in any way or be looked after by the farmer, so you will have to do it all by yourself. If they get diseased you have to use a plant cure potion on them. If they die, use a spade to dig up the patch. Herb patches do not need to be watered. All herbs obtained from these patches will yield grimy herbs so you would also need the appropriate herblore level to clean them before you can use it, but you can still trade it to other players if you cannot clean them. Here is a list of all the herbs, the levels, and the xp you get from them.

Seed Name Lvl to plant Time to grow Xp for planting Xp for picking Result
guam Guam leafs Lvl 9 75 mins 11 12.5 guam
marrentill Marrentill Lvl 14 75 mins 13.5 15 marrentill
tarromin Tarromin Lvl 19 75 mins 16 18 tarromin
harralander Harralander Lvl 26 75 mins 21.5 24 harralander
goutweed Goutweed Lvl 29 75 mins 105 45 goutweed
ranarr Ranarr Weed Lvl 32 75 mins 26.5 30.5 ranarr
toadflax Toadflax Lvl 38 75 mins 34 38.5 toadflax
irit Irit Leaf Lvl 44 75 mins 43 48.5 irit
avantoe Avantoe Lvl 50 75 mins 54.5 61.5 avantoe
kwuarm Kwuarm Lvl 56 75 mins 69 78 kwuarm
snapdragon Snapdragon Lvl 62 75 mins 87.5 98.5 snapdragon
cadantine Cadantine Lvl 67 75 mins 106.5 120 cadantine
lantadyme Lantadyme Lvl 73 75 mins 134.5 151.5 lantadyme
dwarf weed Dwarf Weed Lvl 79 75 mins 170.5 192 dwarf weed
torstol Torstol Lvl 85 75 mins 199.5 224.5 torstol

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Scarecrows

Scarecrows are used to protect sweetcorn from getting eaten by birds (which is a disease). You have to build a scarecrow first (this earns 25 xp) and then put it on a flower patch. When you are finished with it, it can be dug up and banked for future use. Here are some instructions on how to make scarecrows and where you can find what you need.

  1. Use a empty sack on a straw bale (you can buy empty sacks at any farming shop; there are straw bales and haystacks at every farm, such as just above the farming shop in Ardougne).
  2. Then use the hay sack on a bronze spear (you can kill goblins for spears).
  3. Now use a watermelon on the bronze spear and hay sack as a head (you can only buy watermelon from other players).
  4. Finally use the scarecrow with the flower patch.
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Hops

Hops patches are not in the same locations as allotment, flower and herb patches. You will need 4 seeds to plant a hops field. Jute is an exception, it only requires 3 seeds. Hops products (except for jute) are used for Brewing ales. Here is the list of all locations of the hops fields.

Picture Name Route Information
patch North of McGrubor's Woods Teleport to Camelot, go west and when you reach a fence, go north of the coal tracks. You will pass Seers Village bank on the way.
patch Yanille Teleport to Watchtower and go east, around the fence, and go west past the Wizards Guild. An agility shortcut through the wall is north of the farming patch. Bank is east of the patch.
patch North of Lumbridge farms Lumbridge teleport, cross the northern bridge, and go north past the farms. Or use combat bracelet teleport or canoe transport to reach the nearby Champion's Guild. Bank in Lumbridge castle - top floor, or in the castle basement after completing at least the first part of the Recipe for Disaster Quest.
patch Entrana Teleport to Draynor, go northwest through the fence, then south to Entrana Monks' boat. Or use balloon transport. Entrana does not allow weapons, armour, or staves. You can take runes, amulets, and rings for teleport.

Here is a list what you can grow at hops fields, together with xp and growing times.

Seed Name Lvl to plant Time to grow Xp for planting Xp for picking Results
Barley Lvl 3 35 mins 11 9.5
Hammerstone Lvl 4 35 mins 9 10
Asgarnian Lvl 8 45 mins 11 12
Jute Lvl 13 45 mins 13 14.5
Yanillian Lvl 16 55 mins 14.5 16
Krandorian Lvl 21 65 mins 17 19.5
Wildblood Lvl 28 75 mins 23 26

You can either take care of the plants yourself, as explained in the intro or you can let the farmer closest to the patch take care of your plants. However this is going to cost you something, not money but another farming product. Here is the list of farming products you have to pay to let the farmer watch your crops (farmers accept noted payments.)

Name Payment to Farmer
Barley hops 3 buckets of compost
Hammerstone hops 1 marigold
Asgarnian hops 1 sack of onions
Jute 6 barley malt (made by using barley on a range)
Yanillian hops 1 basket of tomatoes
Krandorian hops 3 sacks of cabbage
Wildblood hops 1 nasturtium

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Trees

You will need to have a trowel to plant the tree seed in a plant pot. You can buy these from the farming store, or you can use an empty plant pot on any gardening patch to fill it with dirt. Water the pot, and very soon it will grow into a sapling. You will need a spade to plant the sapling in a tree patch. Tree patches do not need to be watered. If a tree gets a disease you will have to use your secateurs on the diseased tree. After you have checked the health of your tree you can chop it down. Once it is gone you will see the tree stump like you normally do when woodcutting, but now you can use a spade on it to clear your patch for a new tree. You will receive tree roots, which are used for several things. Oak roots are used for brewing a woodcutting boosting ale, Axeman's Folly. Yew roots are used to make an herblore potion, Antidote+. Magic roots can be used on a spinning wheel to make an Amulet of Nature, or used to make an Antidote++ potion. Roots below magic can be spun into crossbow strings, or used on a compost bin to make supercompost.

Alternatively, you could pay a gardener 200gp and (s)he will clear the patch and supercompost it for you, but you won't get the tree roots this way. The gardeners will only chop down maple, yew or magic trees; you must chop your own oaks and willows. Here are the five tree patch locations:

Picture Name Route Information
patch Falador park Teleport to Falador and walk east until you reach the park. A skills necklace can teleport you to the Mining Guild ladders. Falador east bank is south of the park.
patch Taverley Teleport to Falador, go north through the members gate, and turn south. Alternatively, use balloon transport. Falador west bank first if needed.
patch Varrock Castle Courtyard Teleport to Varrock and walk north into the east side of the castle courtyard. Either Varrock bank will do.
patch Lumbridge forest Teleport to Lumbridge, go northwest around castle, then southwest. Bank in the Lumbridge castle - top floor, or in the Lumbridge basement after completing at least the first part of the Recipe for Disaster Quest.
patch Gnome Stronghold Glory Teleport to Al Kharid, and take the Glider to the Grand tree. Alternatively, Glory teleport to Edgeville and run to the Spirit Tree north of Varrock, and use it to get to the Gnome Stronghold. There is a Bank right beside the tree patch.

Here is a list of all trees, xps and times. Note that the listed times are provided by Jagex - if your tree becomes diseased while under the care of a farmer, it will take longer to grow.

Seed Name Lvl to plant Time to grow Xp for planting Xp for checking health Result
Acorn (Oak Trees) Lvl 15 140 mins 18 467.5
Willow Trees* Lvl 30 220 mins 25 1,456.5
Maple Trees Lvl 45 300 mins 45 3,403
Yew Trees Lvl 60 380 mins 81 7,069.5
Magic Trees Lvl 75 460 mins 145 13,768.5

*You can use secateurs on grown willow trees to get willow branches. This gives you no farming experience, but the branches can be used to make baskets.

You can either take care of the plants yourself as explained in the intro, or you can let the farmer that is close to the patch take care of your plants. However this is going to cost you something: not money, but another farming product.

Here is the list of farming products you have to pay to let the farmer watch your crops (farmers accept noted payments.)

Name Payment to Farmer
Oak trees 1 basket of tomatoes
Willow trees 1 basket of apples
Maple trees 1 basket of oranges
Yew trees 10 cactus spines
Magic trees 25 coconuts

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Fruit trees

Fruit trees are planted on special fruit tree patches; there are four. The same planting procedure for regular trees applies to fruit trees. Here is a list of the four fruit tree patch locations.

Picture Name Route Information
patch East of Catherby Camelot teleport, go southeast through Catherby, then east of the fishing spots. Or take the gnome glider to White Wolf Mountain and walk down to the west. Catherby bank is on the way.
patch West of Tree Gnome maze Walk from Ardougne or use a Spirit Tree to get to the Gnome Maze, then ask Elkoy to take you out of the maze, right near the patch. No bank close by - use Spirit Tree to bank at Gnome Stronghold.
patch North west of Brimhaven Ardougne teleport, boat to Brimhaven, just southwest. Visit Ardougne south bank first.
patch Gnome Agility Course Use Spirit Tree to Gnome Stronghold and it's one click east. There is a bank southwest, or in the Grand Tree.

Here is a list of all fruit trees, xps and growing times. Each tree will produce 6 fruits. If you pick them and leave the tree, it will produce more. Note that the listed times are provided by Jagex - if your tree becomes diseased while under the care of a farmer, it will take longer to grow.

Seed Name Lvl to plant Time to grow Xp for planting Xp for checking health Xp for Picking Fruit Result
Apple Trees Lvl 27 14.6 hrs 22 1,199 8.5
Banana Trees Lvl 33 14.6 hrs 28 1,750.5 10.5
Orange Trees Lvl 39 14.6 hrs 35 2,470 13.5
Curry Trees Lvl 42 14.6 hrs 40 2,907 15
Pineapple Trees Lvl 51 14.6 hrs 57 4,605.5 22.5
Papaya Trees Lvl 57 14.6 hrs 72 6,147 27
Palm Trees Lvl 68 14.6 hrs 111 10,100 41.5

You can either take care of the plants yourself as explained in the intro, or you can let the farmer closest to the patch take care of your plants. However this is going to cost you something, not money but another farming product. Here is the list of farming products you have to pay to let the farmer watch your crops (farmers accept noted payments.)

Name Payment to Farmer
Apple trees 9 raw sweetcorn
Banana trees 4 baskets of apples
Orange trees 3 baskets of strawberries
Curry trees 5 baskets of bananas
Pineapple trees 10 watermelon
Papaya trees 10 pineapples
Palm trees 15 papaya

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Bushes

Bushes can only be planted at bush patches. Bush patches never need to be watered, but can still get diseased. Here is a list of the four bush patch locations.

Picture Name Route Information
West of Champions Guild Varrock teleport, then go south out the gate and walk south west to the Champions Guild. Or, use canoe transport. Varrock west bank is convenient.
Rimmington Teleport to Draynor or Falador and walk to Rimmington. Alternatively you can set your house in Rimmington and use House Teleport to get to the patch faster. Pretty remote, so bank first in Draynor or Falador.
South West Etceteria Use enchanted lyre, go north west to Fremennik harbour and take the east boat; go north, then east over the bridge, then south. There is a bank north of Etceteria castle.
South of Ardougne Ardougne teleport, go southwest past the bank. Keep going south-southwest. Bank at Ardougne south first.

Here is a list of all Bushes, their xps and times. Each bush will produce 4 berries. If you pick them and leave the plant, it will produce more.

Seed Name Lvl to plant Time to grow Xp for planting Xp for checking health Xp for picking Result
Redberries Lvl 10 90 mins 8.5 64 4
Cadavaberries Lvl 22 110 mins 18.5 102 7
Dwellberries Lvl 36 130 mins 31 177.5 12
Jangerberries Lvl 48 150 mins 50.5 284.5 19
Whiteberries Lvl 59 150 mins 78 437 29
Poison ivy Lvl 70 150 mins 120 674 45

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